Solar panels, their types, and benefits
Solar energy is the most affordable renewable energy source. Different Types of solar panels in India to be used in home and business. It is the unlimited and environment-friendly resource of energy.
Nowadays fossil fuels and electricity bills are getting expensive due to limited resources. So, we have to shift towards solar panels for eco-friendly sources.
Solar panels or solar devices are alternatives for the conventional source of energy. The demand for solar panels is increasing in recent years across India.
Because of so many benefits of installation of solar panels on homes and industrial infrastructures. India can take advantage of installing solar panels throughout the country. A major part of the country is sunny most days during the whole year.
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Types of Solar panels in India for homes and businesses
1. Monocrystalline solar panels
Monocrystalline first-generation solar panels are made up of black solar cells in which panel light interacts with a single crystal to produce electricity. This type of solar panel is highly efficient and produces a high capacity of power compared to other panels. Comparatively, these types of solar panel in India are more expensive than other panels. Monocrystalline solar panels are manufactured by using a single silicon crystal.
It is the best solution for homes and businesses who have limited spaces. More than 80% of homes are occupied by monocrystalline solar panels. Also, it offers you to save more money on electricity bills. There is 36 % of the Market share of the Monocrystalline solar panels. Monocrystalline solar panels efficiency is 18-24 % with the highest conversion amongst all other commercial Solar PV technology.
2. Polycrystalline solar panels
Polycrystalline solar panels are the other most used types of solar panels in India. It consists of silicon crystal fragments that are dissolved before producing silicon slices. Although, it is less consistent to produce electricity compared to monocrystalline solar panels and less expensive and affordable.
Relatively, manufacturing of the panels is simple. They do not require pure silicon crystal; it is produced by polysilicon. Homeowners and businesses with large space can adopt the Polycrystalline solar panels easily at very low cost. Market share of the Polycrystalline solar panels has 22.3 % behind Monocrystalline solar panels. Polycrystalline solar panels efficiency is 14-16 % of solar PV technology.
3. Thin-film solar panels
Thin-film is a second-generation and in third types of solar panels in India to be used mostly. Different varieties of Material used in the manufacturing of that material is commonly Cadmium Telluride. They are made up of placing one or more thin layers on PV material on the substrate. The design and quality are slim as compared to other types of panels. This type of panels is mostly used in commercial infrastructure and Portable solar system structures like boats.
Power capacity and efficiency of the panels are less as compared to Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline panels. The efficiency of the thin-film solar panels is 18-21 % varies in laboratories and on-field differently. Market share of the thin-film solar panels has nearly 21 % behind Monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels.
4. Amorphous silicon panels
Amorphous silicon panels are one of the types of solar panels in India. They are the small silicon panels that are mostly used in power exterior lighting in homes. This is the product of thin and flexible material. Which makes the perfect solar panel to install outside lighting? It is used in first and second-generation solar cell panels
An Amorphous Silicon Panel is not capable of producing power for the entire home or some part of the home. Because it is 10 % less efficient than polycrystalline panels.
